Feeding ecology of Brevoortia aurea larvae (Clupeidae, Alosinae) from Río de la Plata estuary off Uruguay

نویسندگان

چکیده

This study analyses the feeding ecology of Brevortia aurea (Brazilian menhaden) larvae during a reproductive season in Río de la Plata estuary (RPE), and explores its changes along larval development. Data were obtained from stomach content 205 individuals collected with Bongo net spring 2001. Larvae discriminated into preflexion (PF), flexion (F) post-flexion (PsF) stages. Feeding was described using complementary metrics like incidence (FI), Relative Importance different prey types consumed (IRI), Degree digestion (E) Diet overlap (D), which estimated compared between Also, morphometric relationships (body length, BL vs mouth width, MW) MW maximum width (Wmax) established for range observed sizes. The overall FI 46.3% increased development stage: 40.4% PF, 63.3% F, 78.6% PsF. occurred mainly sunlit hours but no clear daily cycle could be established. Copepods particular Acartia tonsa well represented among ingested preys, followed by invertebrate eggs nauplii. Prey diversity stages tended to decrease as progressed. B. exhibited isometric growth relation BL. Average Wmax 222.5 µm ± 100.9 SD, non-linearly both MW. Gape size alone did not seem limiting factor choice (size), we hypothesize that factors involved mechanism other than gape linked capture performance substantially influence this species RPE.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Ocean and Coastal Research

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['2675-2824']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/2675-2824071.22101lrg